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Archive for the ‘Premature Birth’ Category

Flu Vaccine May Reduce Premature Birth Risk

Monday, June 13th, 2011

According to WebMD, pregnant women who get a flu vaccine are less likely to have low birth weight babies and reduced risk of premature birth. A new study has shown that women who receive a flu vaccine during pregnancy were less likely to have a premature birth than unvaccinated mothers. The study found that influenza and pneumonia increase the risk of premature birth and low birth weight. Vaccinations during pregnancy protect the mother and the infant from the most common viruses that cause respiratory infections.

The study, published in PLoS Medicine, looked at the relationship between flu vaccination and the risk of premature birth before 37 weeks gestation and babies born small for gestational age. Researchers studies 4,168 women who gave birth between 2004 and 2006. The study found that vaccinated mothers were 40% less likely to have a premature birth. During the eight weeks of the most widespread flu activity, the risk of premature birth was about 70% lower among vaccinated mothers than among mothers who did not receive the flu vaccine during their pregnancy.

Mothers who received the flu vaccine during pregnancy were 69% less likely to give birth to a low birth weight infant. This research did not indicated if a flu vaccine during pregnancy could lead to birth defects. The study was observational only that found an association between flu vaccination during pregnancy and reduced risk of premature birth and low birth weight. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings. A Tags: , ,
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Premature Birth May Be Linked to Family History

Wednesday, May 11th, 2011

According to MSNBC, premature birth may run in families. Tammy George was a small baby even before her mother went into labor 11 weeks early. The doctors worried she was not receiving enough nutrition in the womb. In the delivery room, Tammy weighed less than a loaf of bread. In the 1970s, a premature baby that small, 1 pound, 8 ounces, had very slim chances of survival. According to new studies, genetic links suggest that there may be a link between premature births and family history.

Tammy spent two months in the hospital before being released. As an adult, she found herself giving birth via c-section to her premature baby, Hannah, after her water broke 28 weeks into pregnancy. Tammy was told her baby would have 80 percent chance of survival and possible developmental problems.

A study of 14,000 UK women found that being born prematurely increased a woman’s chance of having a premature baby by nearly 50 percent. Even having a sibling born prematurely raised the odds of having a premature child in the future.

Tammy’s newborn daughter was delivered by the same neonatologist who had treated her almost 30 years earlier. At the time of her birth, Tammy was considered extremely premature and was expected to have problems growing up. Dr. Alan Lantzy who treated both Tammy and her preemie daughter said that most babies born that small died of breathing problems but today at least 90 percent of those children survive thanks to advances in technology and treatment for premature lungs.

Tammy had other children who were all born prematurely before 36 weeks.

Progesterone Gel May Prevent Preterm Birth

Monday, April 18th, 2011

According to MSNBC, a simple treatment help prevent preterm births by nearly half. A late-stage study of the vaginal gel made by Columbia Laboratories Inc and Watson Pharmaceuticals Inc found hope in preventing premature birth in women with a short cervix. Treating pregnant women participants with the hormone progesterone cut their rate of premature delivery by 45 percent, the researchers said.

The study published in the journal Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology will be used to support the companies’ application for marketing approval of the hormone gel. The gel is known by the brand Prochieve. In the study, researchers at the National Institutes of Health and 44 medical centers around the world looked at effects of giving progesterone to women with a short cervix. Researchers suspect that women with a short cervix do not have enough of the hormone, and giving it during pregnancies helps prolong the gestational period.

The team studied 458 women with a short cervix who used either a vaginal progesterone gel or a placebo between the 19th and 23rd week of pregnancy. About 8.9 percent of women who used the gel delivered babies before the 33rd week of pregnancy, compared with 16.2 percent of women using a placebo.

The researchers found that babies benefited from progesterone as well, as only 3 percent of babies born to women treated with the gel experienced respiratory distress syndrome. In the U.S., 12.8 percent of babies were born preterm in 2008. Preterm birth raises the risk of development disorders, brain injuries, breathing difficulties, and death.

Premature Babies Are At Higher Risk of Diabetes, Study Finds

Wednesday, April 13th, 2011

According to MSNBC, diabetes risk may be slightly higher in premature babies. According to a Swedish study, children who spent less time in the womb had a slightly higher risk, less than 1 percent, of developing diabetes at a later time in their life.

In the U.S., the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 3 of every 25 babies are delivered prematurely. Premature babies face a lot of developmental risks, but diabetes could lead to other risk factors such as high blood pressure.

The research team, along with Dr. Casey Crump of Stanford University, used a national prescription database to track the use of diabetes medications by 630,000 people in Sweden born between 1973 and 1979. Roughly 28,000 of those individuals were born premature, the study found.

Crump’s team found that 15 out of 100 preemies developed diabetes by the time they were in their twenties and thirties. Majority of the cases were type 1 diabetes, requiring insulin without oral medication.

Crump said that it is unclear why early birth associated with diabetes, but said that additional research is necessary in that field. It could be that poor nutrition can trigger changes in the baby’s hormones during gestation, which may increase the risk of diabetes. Diabetes is also less common in Sweden than in the U.S, Crump said. The researchers also said that premature babies need to worry about other factors such as family history and obesity, as two thirds of Americans are considered overweight.