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Archive for the ‘Premature Birth’ Category

Makena Drug Prices May Increase Premature Births

Monday, March 28th, 2011

According to MSNBC, a drug preventing preterm labor is about to have a major price change that could negatively impact pregnant women at risk of going into labor too early. KV Pharmaceutical received government approval to be an exclusive seller of the drug Makena. The change prompted the company to skyrocket the price, from $10 per injection to $1500 per injection. Pregnant women at risk of preterm labor may start the drug early in the pregnancy, which means the total cost during a pregnancy could be as much as $30,000 for Makena shots.

The March of Dimes and many medical experts supported KV Pharmaceuticals attempts at getting exclusive government approval. The groups believed it would help with quality and availability of the medication. However, no one suspected that such a major price change would take effect.

Some medical experts and patient-safety advocates fear this drastic new price will have a negative impact on low income families and may lead to an increase in preterm births, instead of helping families avoid the mental and physical disabilities that can come with very premature births. The cost of a newborn preemie baby is estimated at $51,000 during the first year alone. Other concerns are that some insurance companies will not be able to cover Makena or will raise premiums. Perhaps, the state run Medicare programs will drop the preterm labor drug and choose not to cover the outrageous new costs. Many pregnant women depend on Medicare programs, denying to pay for an important prenatal drug could significantly increase preterm births, instead of preventing them.

Preterm Births May Be Caused By Placental Bacteria Colonizations

Wednesday, February 16th, 2011

According to My Health Bowl, a study at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Children’s Hospital and at Harvard Medical School have found that there is a bacteria that colonizes the placenta in the womb, causing pre-term births in pregnant women. This bacteria is also noted to potentially cause developmental problems within the affected newborn babies.

According to researchers, the bacteria colonizes following the onset of a fetal injury. It contributes to pre-term labor and may cause lifelong underlying health issues for the affected child.

Depending upon the type of bacteria or organisms that form the colony in the placenta, the child may suffer from an increased or decreased risk of systemic inflammatory condition.

Unfortunately, researchers have found that intrauterine infections are the most common cause of pre-term childbirth or other injuries to a growing baby.

The bacteria colonies were discovered via cultures that were taken from the placentas that were delivered prior to the second trimester as well as 41 percent of placentas delivered by caesarean section.

It was noted that the higher levels of pro-inflammatory protein was found in newborns were related to the bacteria that occurs with bacterial vaginosis (also known as bacterial vaginitis.)

One author of the study, Andrew Ondedonk, notes that the colonization of bacteria appears to cause the fetal injury, resulting in the preterm birth; and that this information is verified by the work done in the study.

Prevent Preterm Birth with Education

Friday, January 14th, 2011

More than half a million babies births are considered preterm each year. Preterm means that birth occurs before the 37th week of pregnancy. This is a serious health risk for the baby which costs more than $26 billion in the United States each year. Preterm birth is also the leading cause of death in newborns and the babies who survive a preterm birth often experience health challenges throughout their lives including learning disabilities, cerebral palsy and other developmental and intellectual disabilities.

A full term pregnancy is considered 42 weeks, and many of the important organs such as the brain and lungs are not fully developed before 37 weeks.  Physicians and expectant mothers should discuss the risks of preterm birth and how to prevent it early in the pregnancy. Chronic conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure can cause preterm births, yet when controlled and managed throughout pregnancy can allow a woman who has these conditions to have a healthy and full term pregnancy.

Education is the key to preventing preterm births and medical professionals across the country have participated  in  surveys and round table discussions of how to help expectant mothers prevent preterm birth and to help them prepare for the possibility of a pre term birth.
The March of Dimes is celebrating the 8th annual Prematurity Awareness Month this month. The challenge that is faced, as always is to continue to make advancements in education and information to prevent birth defects, premature births and infant mortality.

Babies Born Late May Face Increased Cerebral Palsy Risk

Thursday, September 2nd, 2010

According to a new study, late-term and preterm babies face a slightly greater risk of developing cerebral palsy than those born at term.

That preterm babies face greater risks is well known but this is the first study to link cerebral palsy to infants born after 40 weeks of gestation. Researchers caution that the risks are very small and the data are not sufficient to recommend intervention.

According to the study, published Sept. 1 in the Journal of the American Medical Association,  the risk for infants born at 37 weeks developing cerebral palsy was 90 percent. At 38 weeks, the risk dropped to 30 percent. But at 42 weeks and later, the risk for cerebral palsy increased to 40 percent.

The study looked at a group of infants who had no other birth defects.

The report concluded that the causes for this are unclear and more research into late-term risks must be conducted.

For more information on cerebral palsy, visit the U.S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

Source: Steven Reinberg, HealthDay