Skip navigation.

www.BirthTraumaLaw.com
www.LesionesNatales.com

Free Consultation. Call Today.
1-(800)-460-0606

Servicing Clients Nationwide.

Cappolino Dodd Krebs LLP

Posts Tagged ‘research’

Study Finds Decline in Infant Cerebral Palsy

Tuesday, April 26th, 2011

According to Seedol, a study conducted by a team of researchers in the Netherlands suggests a decline in the number of children diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The study findings were published in the journal of Pediatrics concluded that promising developments have been made in recent years in terms of cerebral palsy diagnosis and their severity on infants born prematurely.

The study conducted by the University Medical Center Utrecht examined 3,000 children born prematurely, a group commonly susceptible to being diagnosed with cerebral palsy, over a 15-year period from 1990 to 2005. The researchers found that 6.5 percent of the infants born between 1990 and 1993 were diagnosed with the birth injury, while only 2.2 percent of infants born between 2002 and 2005 received a similar diagnosis.

The decline could be attributed to technological and medical advances, study authors suggest. Advances in perinatal and neonatal care may have contributed to the decline, while the improvement in those fields has also lessened the severity of the condition in many of the patients.

Cerebral palsy is a common birth injury that can harshly damage the brain of an infant. Some birth injuries can happen naturally, where others can happen due to medical negligence during birth. Birth injuries inflicted during the birthing process may come from respiratory failure, c-section error, lack of oxygen, fetal distress and other birth trauma.

Premature Babies Are At Higher Risk of Diabetes, Study Finds

Wednesday, April 13th, 2011

According to MSNBC, diabetes risk may be slightly higher in premature babies. According to a Swedish study, children who spent less time in the womb had a slightly higher risk, less than 1 percent, of developing diabetes at a later time in their life.

In the U.S., the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 3 of every 25 babies are delivered prematurely. Premature babies face a lot of developmental risks, but diabetes could lead to other risk factors such as high blood pressure.

The research team, along with Dr. Casey Crump of Stanford University, used a national prescription database to track the use of diabetes medications by 630,000 people in Sweden born between 1973 and 1979. Roughly 28,000 of those individuals were born premature, the study found.

Crump’s team found that 15 out of 100 preemies developed diabetes by the time they were in their twenties and thirties. Majority of the cases were type 1 diabetes, requiring insulin without oral medication.

Crump said that it is unclear why early birth associated with diabetes, but said that additional research is necessary in that field. It could be that poor nutrition can trigger changes in the baby’s hormones during gestation, which may increase the risk of diabetes. Diabetes is also less common in Sweden than in the U.S, Crump said. The researchers also said that premature babies need to worry about other factors such as family history and obesity, as two thirds of Americans are considered overweight.

Researchers Find Learning Ability Restored After Brain Injury With New Cells

Wednesday, April 6th, 2011

According to Science News, a study conducted on mice showed that newborn nerve cells may help heal the brain after a traumatic injury. Researchers from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center published in the Journal of Neuroscience a finding that could help treat brain injured patients with new nerve cells.

Doctors have known that adult brains can make new neurons in two parts of the brain, but the role of those cells has not been clear. Some scientists suggest that generating new nerve cells may be a way to build a new brain during development and has no affect on the adult brain at all. Others argue that new wiring hooks up new brain cells and sometimes can cause seizures due to wire tangling. The new study suggests that newborn neurons made in the hippocampus are beneficial, at least in aiding recovery after a traumatic brain injury. The hippocampus is of special interest, as it an important part of the brain responsible for learning and memory.

The Texas research team genetically labeled newborn cells in mice. Using another genetic technique, the researchers blocked neurogenesis at the time of injury to the brain’s cortex. Mice that could not make new brain cells did not recover the ability to learn a water maze after brain injury, while brain-injured mice generating new neurons were able to learn the new ability. The researchers found that new neurons help the hippocampus learn new tasks and memory after brain injury. New cells have no impact in making fear or motor memories, which do not require the hippocampus.

Study Finds Weight and IVF Treatment May Increase Miscarriages

Thursday, March 31st, 2011

According to MSNBC, a study found that overweight women have a much higher risk of a miscarriage after having in-vitro fertilization than slimmer women who had undergone the same procedure. British doctors tracked 318 women at a London clinic who became pregnant after having in-vitro fertilization from 2000-2009.

The researchers then separated women by their Body Mass Index. Women who had a BMI of 18 to 24 were classified as normal. Women with a BMI of 25 or more were classified as overweight, and those over 30 as obese.

The study also took into consideration factors such as age, smoking and medical history. With all those factors, the study found overweight and obese women were much more likely to have a miscarriage than thin women. Women within the normal weight range who had undergone in-vitro fertilization had a 22 percent miscarriage rate. Women who were considered overweight and obese had a risk of miscarriage by 33 percent.

Depending on age and health history, women who had conceived naturally have a 4 percent to 23 percent risk of miscarriage during the first trimester. Overweight and obese women conceiving naturally have a three to four times higher risk of miscarriage.

Doctors not connected to the study recommended women include weight loss in their fertility treatment. It is unclear why excess body weight affects pregnancies, but suspect fat may have effects on the lining of the uterus, making it difficult for embryos to implant.